LGBT rights in Africa - Wikipedia. With the exception of South Africa, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Africa are very limited in comparison to many other areas of the world. Homosexuality is found throughout the African continent.[1] Out of the 5. United Nations or African Union or both, the International Gay and Lesbian Association stated in 2. Watch Bad Santa 2 Tube Free. African countries.[2]Human Rights Watch notes that another two countries, Benin and the Central African Republic, do not outlaw homosexuality, but have certain laws which apply differently to heterosexual and homosexual individuals.[3]Homosexual activity between adults has never been criminalised in Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Madagascar, Mali, Niger, and Rwanda. Since 2. 01. 1, some developed countries have been considering or implementing laws that limit or prohibit general budget support to countries that restrict the rights of homosexuals.[4] In spite of this, many African countries have refused to consider increasing LGBT rights,[5] and in some cases have drafted laws to increase sanctions against LGBT people.[6] Many African leaders[who?] claim that it was brought into the continent from other parts of the world.

Project370 website news: We are making some changes and will be back online on 3 October 2017. E-mails still active. Thank you. "KF. I'm thinking of writing something set in the mid-21st century and asked Charlie if he had any good resources for futurism on a ~30 year time scale. And lo and behold. With the exception of South Africa, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Africa are very limited in comparison to many other areas of the world. Hobbit är en filmtrilogi baserad på J.R.R. Tolkiens roman Bilbo – En hobbits äventyr från 1937. Den första filmen, Hobbit: En oväntad resa, hade biopremiär.

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Nevertheless, most scholarship and research demonstrates that homosexuality has long been a part of various African cultures.[1][7][8][9]In Sudan, southern Somalia and northern Nigeria homosexuality is punishable by death.[2] In Uganda, Tanzania, and Sierra Leone, offenders can receive life imprisonment for homosexual acts. In addition to criminalizing homosexuality, Nigeria has enacted legislation that would make it illegal for heterosexual family members, allies and friends of the LGBT to be supportive. According to Nigerian law, a heterosexual ally "who administers, witnesses, abets or aids" any form of gender non- conforming and homosexual activity could receive a 1. South Africa has the most liberal attitudes toward gays and lesbians, with a constitution which guarantees gay and lesbian rights and legalizes same- sex marriage. Watch Arachnophobia Online Fandango here. Notwithstanding, violence and social discrimination against South African LGBT is still widespread, fueled by a number of religious and political figures. The Spanish and French territories also permit same- sex marriages.[1. Gay and lesbian travellers to Africa should use discretion.

Public displays of affection should generally be avoided, advice which applies to both homosexual and heterosexual couples.[1. The most gay- friendly African country is Cape Verde[1.

Tchindas. History of homosexuality in Africa[edit]Ancient history[edit]It remains unclear, what exact view the Ancient Egyptians fostered about homosexuality. Any document and literature that actually contains sexual orientated stories, never name the nature of the sexual deeds, but instead uses stilted and flowery paraphrases.

Ancient Egyptian documents never clearly say that same- sex relationships were seen as reprehensible or despicable. And no Ancient Egyptian document mentions that homosexual acts were set under penalty.

Thus, a straight evaluation remains problematic.[1. Nyankh- khnum and Khnum- hotep kissing.

The best known case of possible homosexuality in Ancient Egypt is that of the two high officials Nyankh- Khnum and Khnum- hotep. Both men lived and served under pharaoh. Niuserre during the 5th Dynasty (c. BC).[1. 5] Nyankh- Khnum and Khnum- hotep each had families of their own with children and wives, but when they died their families apparently decided to bury them together in one and the same mastaba tomb. In this mastaba, several paintings depict both men embracing each other and touching their faces nose- on- nose.

These depictions leave plenty of room for speculation, because in Ancient Egypt the nose- on- nose touching normally represented a kiss.[1. Egyptologists and historians disagree about how to interpret the paintings of Nyankh- khnum and Khnum- hotep.

Some scholars believe that the paintings reflect an example of homosexuality between two married men and prove that the Ancient Egyptians accepted same- sex relationships.[1. Other scholars disagree and interpret the scenes as an evidence that Nyankh- khnum and Khnum- hotep were twins, even possibly conjoined twins.

No matter what interpretation is correct, the paintings show at the very least that Nyankh- khnum and Khnum- hotep must have been very close to each other in life as in death.[1. The Roman Emperor Constantine in the 4th century AD is said to have exterminated a large number of "effeminate priests" based in Alexandria.[1]Southern Africa[edit]Evidence of homosexuality has also been found in 2. Africa depicting men having sex with other men.[1]Modern history[edit]North Africa[edit]North Africa contained some of the most visible and well- documented traditions of homosexuality in the world - particularly during the period of Mamluk rule. Arabic poetry emerging from cosmopolitan and literate societies frequently described the pleasures of pederastic relationships.

There are accounts of Christian boys being sent from Europe to become sex workers in Egypt. In Cairo, cross- dressing men called "khawal" would entertain audiences with song and dance (potentially of pre- Islamic origin).[1]The Siwa Oasis in Egypt was described by several early twentieth century travellers as a place where same- sex sexual relationships were quite common.

A group of warriors in this area were known for paying reverse dowries to younger men; a practice that was outlawed in the 1. Siegfried Frederick Nadel wrote about the Nuba tribes in Sudan the late 1.

He noted that among the Otoro, a special transvestitic role existed whereby men dressed and lived as women. Transvestitic homosexuality also existed amongst the Moru, Nyima, and Tira people, and reported marriages of Korongo londo and Mesakin tubele for the bride price of one goat. In the Korongo and Mesakin tribes, Nadel reported a common reluctance among men to abandon the pleasure of all- male camp life for the fetters of permanent settlement. East Africa[edit]Cross- gender homosexuality not tied to possession cults has been reported in a number of East African societies. In pre- colonial East Africa there have been examples of male priests in traditional religions dressing as women. Needham has described such a religious leadership role called "mugawe" among the Meru people and Kikuyu people of Kenya which included wearing women’s clothes and hairstyle.[1. Mugawe are frequently homosexual, and sometimes are formally married to a man.

Such men were known as "ikihindu" among the Hutu and Tutsi peoples of Burundi and Rwanda. A similar role is played by some men within the Swahili- speaking Mashoga - who often take on women's names and cook and clean for their husbands.[1]Bryk (1. Kikuyu pederasts called onek, and also mentioned "homo- erotic bachelors" among the pastoralist Nandi and Maragoli (Wanga). The Nandi as well as the Maasai would sometimes cross- dress as women during initiation ceremonies. Among the Maale people of southern Ethiopia, Donald Donham documented "a small minority [of men] crossed over to feminine roles. Called "ashtime", these (biological) males dressed like women, performed female tasks, cared for their own houses, and apparently had sexual relations with men,". They were also protected by the king.[2.

Also in Ethiopia Bieber encountered "Uranism" among the Semitic Harari people and noted that "sodomy is not foreign to the Harari. Albeit not as commonly, it also occurs among the Galla and Somali." He also noted mutual masturbation by both sexes and all ages for all three peoples, and specified that among the Harari, "Uranism" was practiced as often between adult men as between men and boys.[2. More recently, Gamst reported homosexual relations among shepherd boys of the Cushitic- speaking Qemant (Kemant) of central Ethiopia.[2. Watch Our Souls At Night HD 1080P there.